An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy with a specialization in care of the eyes and vision. While an optometrist may diagnose eye and vision problems, treatment is limited to prescription of corrective eye wear and medications for certain diseases that affect the eye. An optician mainly works with corrective eye wear and cannot diagnose or treat any condition. These titles are often used interchangeably, but they are quite different and involve different qualifications and practice criteria. What is the difference between an ophthalmologist, optometrist and optician? Some of the specialized areas are glaucoma, plastic surgery, cornea diseases, retinal diseases and pediatrics. What are some areas that an ophthalmologist can specialize in? You should also see an Ophthalmologist if you experience blurred vision, double vision or eyestrain. You should see an Ophthalmologist if you experience a change in vision, such as eye pain or redness. There are many other associations, including those specific to each state and those devoted to sub-specialties within the field.Īn Ophthalmologist is a physician who performs eye surgery, as well as provides vision care by diagnosing and treating the eye. The American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Board of Ophthalmology are just two of the associations that Ophthalmologist may be linked with. Just a few of the interventions used by Ophthalmologists include: Ophthalmologist Procedures and Treatments: Some sub-specialties may include Cornea and External Disease, Glaucoma, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Ocular Oncology, Ophthalmic Pathology, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Plastic Surgery, or one of many others. These sub-specialties may focus on certain parts of the eye, certain conditions, specific procedures, or specific populations. While ophthalmology is a specialty within the medical field, there are many sub-specialties with ophthalmology. Ophthalmologist Conditions Treated:Ī few of the concerns and eye disorders that Ophthalmologists deal with include: After all education has been completed, an Ophthalmology Certification Exam must be passed in order to become a certified ophthalmologist. Those wishing to pursue a sub-specialty must complete an additional 1 to 2 years of training. Ophthalmologist Education and Training: An ophthalmologist must first obtain a 4 year bachelor's degree, then complete 4 years of medical school in an ophthalmologist program, a 1 year internship, and at least 3 years of residency in the field. Ophthalmologists can be considered specialists in both medicine and surgery, as they perform a variety of surgical and nonsurgical interventions to help those who suffer with eye problems. Ophthalmologists are also able to prescribe eye drops or drugs to help treat eye infections and diseases. In addition, ophthalmologists can perform routine eye examinations, dispense advice to patients, and write prescriptions for glasses or contact lenses. These doctors deal with all issues regarding the anatomy, physiology, function, and diseases that affect the eyes. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors or doctors of osteopathy who have chosen the field of vision and the eyes for helping patients. Retina eye exams allow early detection and treatment of retinal disorders.Ophthalmologists are eye doctors who specialize in diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases and injuries of the eyes. Early and adequate treatment can stop further damage to the retina and result in better outcomes. Our eye doctors will spend a lot of time looking through your pupil at the vitreous, retina and other structures located inside the back portion of the eye. Diseases of the vitreous and retina can cause permanent blindness, therefore getting regular eye exams is critical for long term eye care. Much like the brain tissue, retinal tissue cannot regenerate. Through the dilated pupil, the doctor is able to see the retina clearly using an ophthalmoscope (a tool that shines a light through a magnifying lens and into the back of the eye). When examining the retina, the doctor puts special drops in the eye to dilate the pupil. This layer of tissue is connected to the optic nerve, and is responsible for processing images projected onto it from there the optic nerve transmits these images to the brain. The retina is located at the back of the eye and is a thin film of light sensitive tissue.
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